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Friday, October 23, 2020

Computer & Video Games (October 1983)


Computer & Video Games (October 1983)
Computer & Video Games was a very long running computer and video games magazine based in the U.K. Unlike most U.S. magazines, this one survived the video game crash of the early 1980s. The October 1983 issue includes:

News & Reviews

  • Games News

    - We bring you exclusive pictures of Audiogenic's brand new fantasy Alice in Videoland. Plus details of a brand new true 3D game called 3-Deep Space for the BBC B.
  • Arcade Action

    - May the force be with you! You'll need all the help you can get once you're behind the controls of Star Wars...the video game.
  • Video Gaming

    - Read all about the grand final of Atari's Player of the Year held at the ultra trendy Camden Palace night-spot. C&VG's equally trendy team will be there.
  • Reviews

    - Yet more 3D, so keep those glasses on! There's a rundown on extra-dimensional games for the Spectrum.

Listings

  • Duckshoot

    - For Atom powered hunters.
  • Arcade Arena

    - Our second dip into the fast and furious world of arcade-style games kicks off with...
  • Invaders - BBC

  • Chicken - ZX81

  • Slalom - Texas

  • Light Cycles - Dragon

  • Escape from the Bastille

    - They seek him here, they seek him there - that elusive Sharp MZ80k. Help the aristocrats escape Madame Guillotine!
  • Stardust

    - Catch a falling star on your Apple!
  • Moonguard in 3D

    - here they are, the programs you've all been waiting for. The first true 3D out in glorious stereoscope! This one for the BBC.
  • Manhattan Invasion - In 3D

    - Spectrum owners, grab those 3D glasses!
  • Space Hog - In 3D

    - We boldly take you into a new dimension on your Atari.
  • Crash or Crush - In 3D

    - 3D action for the Vic-20 and CBM 64.
  • Venture 16

    - Go adventuring among the mysterious rooms of a lost pyramid on you spectrum.
  • Logjam

    - Branch out with your Atari!

Features

  • Mailbag

    - What happens after you become Arcade Champion? Find out here!
  • Competition

    - Win the game of the film! Six tapes up for grabs if you're quick off the mark in our WarGame movie contest.
  • Charts

    - Everyone's talking about our computer games top ten. Find out why by checking it out.
  • Access

    - A new feature which you write!
  • The Bugs

  • Graphics

    - Gary Marshall explains how to blow things up with a Texas.
  • Bug Hunter

    - Rober Schifreen on the trail of bug-ridden programs, plus your hints and tips.
  • Scrabble

    - Can you win this war of words?>
  • Seventh Empire

    - The struggle goes on.
  • Go

    - Alan Scarff sets everything down in black and white.
  • Adventure

    - Keith Campbell gets lost up a ladder!
  • Machine Code

    - Ted Bail continues his series which takes you beyond Basic.
...and more!

Vintage Photos - Oestreicher (793-796)

See the previous post in this series here.

I had the opportunity to pick up a huge batch of slides a while back. These are pictures span from as early as the late 1940s to as late as the early 1990s, give or take. These came to me second hand but the original source was a combination of estate sales and Goodwill. There are several thousand...maybe as many as 10,000. I will be scanning some from time to time and posting them here for posterity.

Apparently, getting your pictures processed as slides used to be a fairly common thing but it was a phenomenon I missed out on. However, my Grandfather had a few dozen slides (circa late 1950s) that I acquired after he died. That along with having some negatives I wanted to scan is what prompted me to buy a somewhat decent flatbed scanner that could handle slides and negatives, an Epson V600. It can scan up to four slides at a time with various post-processing options and does a decent enough job.

This set continues a rather large batch of slides that originally came from an estate sale and appear to have belonged to a locally well known photographer (or perhaps a close family member or friend) from the Spokane Washington area and later Northern Idaho named Leo Oestreicher. He was known for his portrait and landscape photography and especially for post cards. His career started in the 1930s and he died in 1990. These slides contain some landscape and portrait photos but also a lot of photos from day to day life and various vacations around the world. Here's an article from 1997 which is the only info I have found on him: http://www.spokesman.com/stories/1997/jan/04/photos-of-a-lifetime-museum-acquisition-of-leo/

Many of these slides had the date they were processed (I assume) stamped or printed on them. I've found that in cases where I could verify the date, either because a more specific date was hand written or there was something to specifically date the photo in the photo itself, that this date has typically been the same month the photos were taken. In other words, I expect that in MOST cases these photos were taken relatively near the processing date. No doubt there are some exceptions.

Click on one of the images or the link below to also see versions processed with color restoration and Digital ICE which is a hardware based dust and scratch remover, a feature of the Epson V600 scanner I am using. There are also versions processed with the simpler dust removal option along with color restoration.

The photos in this set appear to be mostly from 1963. A girl and her dog, a fishing trip/picnic on a lake in Maine, a groups of kids (dated August 1963) and a boat out on a lake with a skier..


Sharon + Bernard - processed July 1963

Picnic - Maine - processed July 1963

August 1963


The entire collection that has been scanned and uploaded so far can be found here.

Thursday, October 22, 2020

Computing Today (March 1984)


Computing Today - March 1984
Computing today was one of a multitude of computer magazines published in the U.K. in the 1980s. The March 1984 issue includes:
  • Consumer News - A bumper bundle of items about the latest products for the consumer.
  • Soft Wares - A round-up of commercial software packages for home and business.
  • Easycode Part 1 - By stimulating the action of a microprocessor using a BASIC program, this series hopes to teach the machine code novice what it's all about.
  • Book Page - Our usual in-depth comparative book review, plus a number of quickies to clear the backlog on our bookshelves.
  • BBC Poker - You won't lose your shirt playing Poker against this simulation - all the money is stored in variables. But just try to read your opponent's expression!
  • SCOPE Review - Several languages other than BASIC have been released for the ZX Spectrum, but this one is a bit different. Simple Compilation of Plain English is designed to allow machine code speed in graphics routines, for programmers who want to write their own arcade games.
  • Genie Utilities - Here are some useful machine code routines (only 334 bytes in total) that provide USR calls from BASIC with some enhancements such as multiple parameters. There's also a number base converter and a VDU statement.
  • Learning Forth part 5 - This month we turn our attention to the I/O possibilites in Abersoft FORTH on the Spectrum. The memory map of the language is discussed, together with some versatile use of the RAM disc.
  • PROCopinion - More ravings from the editor, who's seen the competition at the low end of the computer marketplace hotting up again. Sinclair, Oric, Memotech, Acorn, Elan - which of them is likely to come out on top?
  • Spectrum Centronics Interface - With no RS-232 Centronics port on the Spectrum, you're very much at teh mercy of Sir Uncle's ZX Printer. Here's the hardware and software details necessary to use any parallel printer and improve the quality of your printouts.
  • Club Call - Another round-up of User Groups around the world, for a veritable plethora of machines.
...and more!

Monday, October 19, 2020

ldcover2 - Yuna

New Stanford Study Suggests Biden's Agenda Will Have "Devastating Economic Consequences"

Sympathetic media outlets have repeatedly asserted that Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden’s tax agenda would only hurt the wealthy. But a new study shows that Biden’s tax and regulatory agenda could seriously hurt the economy overall.

Four economists from Stanford University’s Hoover Institution analyzed Biden’s proposals to increase taxes, reinstate and expand a host of regulations, and create new subsidies for healthcare and renewable energy. The study concludes that these interventions would distort labor incentives, decrease productivity, and kill jobs.

As a result, the experts project that the policy agenda would, by 2030, lead to 4.9 million fewer jobs and the economy shrinking by $2.6 trillion. So, too, the study projects that consumption would be $1.5 trillion lower in 2030 and families would see a $6,500 drop in median household income compared to a neutral scenario.

“The risk from Joe Biden’s policies isn’t that they will send the economy reeling right away,” the Wall Street Journal editorial board concluded in its analysis of the study. “The problem is that they will have a long-term corrosive impact by raising the cost of capital, reducing the incentive to work and invest, and reducing productivity across the economy. Americans will pay the price in a lower standard of living than they otherwise would—and that they deserve.”

It’s crucial to understand not just what Biden’s government-heavy agenda would do to the economy, but why.

Tax hikes hurt the economy because they reduce incentives to work and produce.

“Taxing profits is tantamount to taxing success,” famed free-market economist Ludwig Von Mises once wrote. “Progressive taxation of income and profits means that precisely those parts of the income which people would have saved and invested are taxed away.”

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Join us in preserving the principles of economic freedom and individual liberty for the rising generation

Biden has promised to raise the corporate tax to 28 percent. Higher corporate taxes means less money available for investment, expansion, and new hiring—“taxing success,” as Mises wisely dubbed it. This means fewer jobs and lower wages for workers, as well as fewer offerings (especially of innovative new products) and lower quality for consumers.

This is why, while corporate tax hikes might sound like something that would just hurt “Big Business,” in reality, the costs would be passed on to consumers and workers. According to the Tax Foundation, “studies appear to show that labor bears between 50 percent and 100 percent of the burden of the corporate income tax, with 70 percent or higher the most likely outcome.”

Considering this, it should come as little surprise to see economists projecting negative economic consequences as a result of Biden’s hefty tax hikes.

As far as heavy-handed regulations are concerned, they create a drag on the economy by imposing additional costs and stifling innovation. The more red tape and hoops companies and entrepreneurs have to jump through and comply with, the less likely they are to discover new ideas and make breakthroughs. So, too, the more regulated an industry, the harder it is for start-ups to take on the big established companies that can better weather the costs of regulation.

Reducing competition means reduced innovation and more complacency.

Yet the real takeaway from this Stanford study is not about any one candidate, policy, or party. It’s another reminder that free markets and economic liberty drive prosperity—but heavy-handed government interventions hurt more than they help.

Brad Polumbo
Brad Polumbo

Brad Polumbo is a libertarian-conservative journalist and the Eugene S. Thorpe Writing Fellow at the Foundation for Economic Education.

This article was originally published on FEE.org. Read the original article.

Computer & Video Games (September 1984)

Computer & Video Games (September 1984)
Computer & Video Games was one of the longest published video games magazines in the U.K. The September 1984 issue includes: Features
  • Mailbag - Are C&VG's reviewers fair on teh games we look at? Your views in print.
  • Competitions - Are you brave enough to brave the Evil Dead?
  • Dangermouse Competition - You've just read about it on our cover. Now try to win the game!
  • Top 30 - Want to know which game is really number one? Find out by checking the C&VG/Daily Mirror Top 30 games software chart.
  • Hall of Fame - Our revamped top score contest with lots of new games to try and beat.
  • Professor Video - Ultimate's Sabre Wulf mapped out in glorious technicolor
  • Software Form - Earn yourself a quick 25 pounds. Send us your listings now!
  • Adenture Extra - All the hot new Adventure games checked out by Keith Campbell and his team of top reviewers.
  • Bugs
  • Adventure
  • Bug Hunter's Wallchart - Just got your first computer? Baffled by the manual? Never fear, Bug Hunter is here!
  • Puzzling
  • Next Month - The shape of things to come...
Listings
  • Push/CBM 64 - Try your hand at this version of the famous board game of the same name. For two players.
  • Killer Kong/Unexpanded VIC - Mario needs your help again to rescue his girlfriend from the clutches of that crazy monkey.
  • Trailer/Unexpanded VIC - The summer holidays have arrived and truckie's lot is not a happy one! Can you cope with the motorway madness?
  • Sub Kill/Dragon 32 - Can you prevent those enemy submarines slipping past your destroyer into the naval base? You must not fail!
  • Enchanted Castle/BBC - We bring you the first part of this graphically stunning Adventure set in an apparently deserted castle.
  • Zodiac/Spectrum - You must defend your planet from teh savage attacks of the bloodthirsty space pirates.
  • Star Warrior/Atari 400/800 - The Fire Demon is determined to destroy the Kalon civilization.
  • Sea Diver/TI-99/4A - There's god in them thar waves!
News and Reviews
  • Games News - After the Lords of Midnight comes The Lord of the Rings - the story behind the long awaited Melbourne House deal.
  • Reviews - Dangermouse leaps into action on the Commodore 64 and Spectrum. A super-review of the mega-mouse game can be found on these pages.
  • Joystick Fury - We take a look at a whole bunch of new releases for the Coleco - including arcade favorites Mr. Do!, Subroc and Time Pilot.
  • Arcade Action - The C&VG Arcade Spy took a trip down to sunny Brighton to check out the scene on the seafront and came back extremely impressed.
...and more!

Vintage Photos - Oestreicher (789-792)

See the previous post in this series here.

I had the opportunity to pick up a huge batch of slides a while back. These are pictures span from as early as the late 1940s to as late as the early 1990s, give or take. These came to me second hand but the original source was a combination of estate sales and Goodwill. There are several thousand...maybe as many as 10,000. I will be scanning some from time to time and posting them here for posterity.

Apparently, getting your pictures processed as slides used to be a fairly common thing but it was a phenomenon I missed out on. However, my Grandfather had a few dozen slides (circa late 1950s) that I acquired after he died. That along with having some negatives I wanted to scan is what prompted me to buy a somewhat decent flatbed scanner that could handle slides and negatives, an Epson V600. It can scan up to four slides at a time with various post-processing options and does a decent enough job.

This set continues a rather large batch of slides that originally came from an estate sale and appear to have belonged to a locally well known photographer (or perhaps a close family member or friend) from the Spokane Washington area and later Northern Idaho named Leo Oestreicher. He was known for his portrait and landscape photography and especially for post cards. His career started in the 1930s and he died in 1990. These slides contain some landscape and portrait photos but also a lot of photos from day to day life and various vacations around the world. Here's an article from 1997 which is the only info I have found on him: http://www.spokesman.com/stories/1997/jan/04/photos-of-a-lifetime-museum-acquisition-of-leo/

Many of these slides had the date they were processed (I assume) stamped or printed on them. I've found that in cases where I could verify the date, either because a more specific date was hand written or there was something to specifically date the photo in the photo itself, that this date has typically been the same month the photos were taken. In other words, I expect that in MOST cases these photos were taken relatively near the processing date. No doubt there are some exceptions.

Click on one of the images or the link below to also see versions processed with color restoration and Digital ICE which is a hardware based dust and scratch remover, a feature of the Epson V600 scanner I am using. There are also versions processed with the simpler dust removal option along with color restoration.

The first two photos in this set are of flowers. The second two are both, I believe, from the Fort Rock area in Oregon. These are undated but likely taken in the late 1950s or early 1960s.



Car below where we climbed to get Rhododendron shots on Santiam Pass

At Ft. Rock


The entire collection that has been scanned and uploaded so far can be found here.

Thursday, October 15, 2020

Amtix (November 1985)



Amtix (November 1985)
Amtix was a relatively short-lived magazine published in the U.K. dedicated to Amstrad computers, mostly covering gaming. Most from North America probably aren't familiar with Amstrad computers but they were quite popular in the U.K. in the 1980s and early 1990s. Issue number 1 from November 1985 includes: Top Games for November
  • Highway Encounter - Vortex and Panayi challenge you to a fight on a long-long road.
  • Dragontorc - Hewson's mammoth graphical adventure is set to hit the top of the charts.
  • Starion - Can you take on the challenge of saving time itself from alien ravages in this exciting new arcade puzzler?
  • Sorcery Plus - The sequel proves to be better than the original in Virgin's latest arcade/adventure.
  • Red Moon - Sean Masterson discovers that seeking crystals isn't easy when it comes to Level 9's latest adventure.
Amtix! Competitions
  • Starion - Melbourne House have 50 copies of their exciting new mind-twister up for grabs.Can you make it?
  • Macadam Bumper - How much of a pinball wizard are you? There's lots of unusual prizes at stake in this one.
  • World Cup Soccer - A chance to meet Ray Clemence and a copy of McMillan's newest football game in this competition - 50 to go!
  • EEE Dakka Boom! - US Gold want 30 lucky winners to get an RS232 interface and some copies of their new shoot em up release, RAID
  • Daft As Design Design - Are you as loony as these madcap programmer? You are? Good, then you could win a fabulous mystery prize - really you could.
November Specials
  • The Complete Guide - Robin Candy catches up on a lot of games software in this first part to the complete Amstrad games software guide
  • Previews - We take a look at two forthcoming releases, Doctor Who from Micro-Power, and Scooby Dooby Do from Elite
  • Charge of the Lightpen Brigade - Franco Frey wonders whether the brave cause of the lightpen is hopeless because mice have been nibbling at them...
The Main Headings
  • Editorial - The AMTIX! team says hello, a few useful bits about the mag, and On The Spot - your letter (well it will get bigger).
  • News - Some astounding ideas from DK'tronics, plus other events and non-events.
  • Amtips - Robin Candy kicks off his regular column to help you if you're stuck and otherwise to cheat if you're not. Plus maps for Dun Darach, Pyjamarama, Everyone's a Wally and The Lords of Midnight.
  • Amtech - Apart form lightpens, we're also looking at CP/M, tape to disk utilities, a new word processor, Zedis and the Super Power's DISCPOWER among other bits and pieces.
  • From The Grotto - In keeping with the publishing tradition of suggesting that adventure columns are written by wizards, dwarves, fat-bellied jovial landlords from such charming residences as caves, castles and ancient inns...Meet Sean Masterson, our resident leprechaun in his wee grotto. He's checking out a few adventures for you and looking at an amazing new Graphics Adventure utility.
  • Strategy - And if that weren't enough, he likes wargames et al...
  • The Terminal Man - The first episode of our full colour comic strip.
...and more!

ldcover1 - Yuna

Friday, October 9, 2020

Debunking NPR’s Bizarre ‘In Defense of Looting’ Interview

Most listeners tune into NPR to catch up on the news on their commute home in the afternoon. But, increasingly, the state-run media outlet’s audience is instead being treated to far-left political arguments—sympathetically aired and left unchallenged.

On August 27, the public radio station aired an interview with the author of the book In Defense of Looting, Vicky Osterweil, on the popular Code Switch podcast and published it on NPR.org. Journalist Natalie Escobar opened the ostensibly objective interview by dismissively citing “hand-wringing” about the ongoing violent unrest, rioting, and looting. The havoc has destroyed thousands of businesses and left at least 15 people dead.

In the controversial interview, which quickly went viral, Osterweil attempts to recast property crime as nonviolent and morally good.

“When I use the word looting, I mean the mass expropriation of property, mass shoplifting during a moment of upheaval or riot,” Osterweil says. “That's the thing I'm defending. I'm not defending any situation in which property is stolen by force. It's not a home invasion, either. It's about a certain kind of action that's taken during protests and riots.”

“[Looting is] taking those things that would otherwise be commodified and controlled and sharing them for free,” she continues. “[Looting] demonstrate[s] that without police and without state oppression, we can have things for free.”

Contempt for looting, meanwhile, is driven by “anti-Blackness and contempt for poor people who want to live a better life,” Osterweil claims.

Before going any further, it’s worth pointing out the glaring holes in these arguments so far.

For one, Osterweil’s definition of looting is inconsistent. She defines looting as “not any situation in which property is stolen by force.” But then she also says it is “the mass expropriation of property, mass shoplifting during a moment of upheaval or riot.” By definition, the mass “expropriation of property” during a riot is stealing property by force.

When a mob tears through a mall, shatters windows, fills their pockets, and lights the place on fire, they are using force to take what they want in violation of others’ rights. This is obviously done with force.

After all, what happens if people do not allow the mob to take their property?

They end up like David Dorn, a former police officer who was shot and killed by rioters while trying to protect a pawn shop from looting. Or, they end up like one elderly business owner who was caught on camera trying to protect his store and beaten to a pulp by rioters for his troubles.

If looting wasn’t done by force, people would simply tell the mob “sorry, you can’t do that.” It’s the threat of force and use of violence that allows the mob to proceed anyway.

Moreover, despite Osterweil’s protestations, looting in no way demonstrates that we can have things for “free.” Everything that is taken through looting imposes costs onto others.

The stolen property by no means comes “free”: shop owners pay for it in their lost livelihoods, untold hours spent repairing their businesses, and in many cases, the destruction of their dreams when their stores are never able to reopen. Meanwhile, the community bears costs in the form of higher insurance rates, reduced economic opportunity, and the destruction of the grocery stores, pharmacies, and other institutions they rely on.

The inescapable reality of scarcity means there is no such thing as “free” loot.

As far as the opposition to looting being driven by “anti-blackness,” this is a false smear. In fact, rioters are destroying many minority-owned businesses. And many of the most prominent voices to speak out against the destruction are African Americans themselves, such as the parents of Jacob Blake, the man whose shooting by police prompted the latest rioting in Kenosha, Wisconsin.

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Join us in preserving the principles of economic freedom and individual liberty for the rising generation

“If Jacob knew what was going on as far as that goes, the violence and destruction, he would be very unpleased,” his mother said. “Please don’t burn up property and cause havoc and tear your own homes down in my son’s name. You shouldn’t do it.”

Yet Osterweil’s real ideological message—which NPR is uncritically promoting through its massive, taxpayer-backed platform—is the Marxist argument that property destruction is nonviolent because property rights are invalid. (Unfortunately, Osterweil is by no means the only left-wing voice making this argument.)

“In terms of potential crimes that people can commit against the state, it's basically nonviolent,” Osterweil offers in the interview. “It's just property. It's not actually hurting any people.”

Wrong on every count. Attacks on property are themselves aggressive forms of violence. (As opposed to, say, self-defense).

But why should we consider property destruction violence?

For one, the widespread destruction of property inevitably involves endangering human life. Because of the inevitable tendency of force to escalate into more force, it’s impossible to loot or riot without endangering people.

Consider the fact that, at minimum, 15 people were killed during the initial months of rioting after George Floyd’s death, and that more have died in the unrest since. Or, just remember how Minneapolis police discover a torched corpse in a burned-down pawnshop days after arsonists and rioters had come through that neighborhood. Osterweil might have believed these looters were “just destroying property”; in reality, they allegedly murdered someone.

But even when looting entails no direct physical harm to any person, it is still violence. Why? Well, an attack on someone’s livelihood is still an attack on their life. A small business owner relies on their property to pay for food on their family’s table. To pay for their child’s healthcare. To put a roof over their head.

This is why famed economist and political theorist Murray Rothbard insisted that property rights are human rights:

“Much is heard these days of the distinction between human rights and property rights, and many who claim to champion the one turn with scorn upon any defender of the other. They fail to see that property rights, far from being in conflict, are in fact the most basic of all human rights.

The human right of every man to his own life implies the right to find and transform resources: to produce that which sustains and advances life. That product is a man’s property. That is why prop­erty rights are foremost among human rights and why any loss of one endangers the others.”

No matter how much propaganda state-run media publishes or how desperately leftist authors attempt to argue otherwise, the truth is clear. When rioters destroy livelihoods in a fit of political rage, it is violent, destructive, and wrong.

Brad Polumbo
Brad Polumbo

Brad Polumbo is a libertarian-conservative journalist and the Eugene S. Thorpe Writing Fellow at the Foundation for Economic Education.

This article was originally published on FEE.org. Read the original article.